Deepavali is celebrated mainly for five days across the
country. However, it is confined to three days in north Karnataka region where
it is celebrated as Hatti Habba.
Mythological Touch
There are many folk rituals
attached to Deepavali though it has mythological significance. Deepavali is
celebrated in remembrance of the return of Pandavas to Hastinavati after completing their Vanavasa and one year of Agnatavasa.
Following this, the installation of the idols of Pandavas came into
practice. There is even a tradition of
drawing their footprints which only depicts their entry into Hastinavati with their herd of cows.
Words of Folklorists
The folklorists welcome the
prosperity into households through this practice and it is still prevalent. The
farming community which installs ‘Hattevva’
believes it to be an incarnation of goddess Lakshmi in the cow shed. These
idols of Pandavas and Goddess Lakshmi are especially made with cow dung. Hatti
means a cow shed. The farmers, realising the importance of cow dung for the
survival of mankind, believe it to be sacred and observe it as Hatti Habba. The
practice of lighting a lamp was for safety, it also highlights the transition
period from darkness towards enlightenment and awareness. Deepavali is a
festival to strengthen the bonds of human relations.
Observance
The first day is ‘Neeru Tumbuva Habba’ where there is a practice of filling fresh water. After having a bath from head to toe, sisters perform Arati to brothers. The brothers give them gifts and owe to provide support to their sisters. There are several mythological incidents that pave the way for the celebration of Deepavali, including the coronation of Lord Rama following the victory over Ravana in Lanka.