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Karthika Somavara

Introduction

Karthika Somavara refers to the Mondays in the month of Karthika (mid-Nov to mid-Dec). These days are considered highly auspicious to connect with Lord Shiva and gain his graceful blessings to absolve your sins and attain transcendental bliss.

Significance

It is believed that Lord Shiva’s energies are available in abundance during the Karthika month. According to sacred texts, Lord Shiva appeared in the form of infinite fire during this month. Also, Moon has a special association with Shiva, whose matted hair he adorns. Moon is the ruling planet of Mondays, and since Mondays are also auspicious for Lord Shiva, Karthika Mondays are highly revered for the worship of the Supreme Lord.

Mythology behind Karthika Somavara

According to legend, Chandra (Moon) was cursed by King Daksha, as he did not treat his 27 wives (Daksha’s daughters) equally and hence his powers and luster began to fade. When he was in the last waning stage, he ardently prayed to Lord Shiva to save him. Pleased with his prayers, Shiva relieved him from the curse and placed him on his head as a crescent moon. It is believed that Chandra was blessed with this boon by Lord Shiva on a Monday in Karthika month. Hence, Mondays of Karthika month are ideal to worship and receive blessings from Lord Shiva.

Rituals

Most Shiva devotees observe Karthika Somavara Vrata (fasting) and perform special Poojas for Lord Shiva on all Mondays. Fasting is begun in the early morning and is broken with the sighting of the moon. Through the day, devotees chant Shiva mantras including ‘Panchakshari mantra’ and other prayers praising Lord Shiva. Cooked rice and flowers are offered to Lord Shiva. It is highly believed that this rigorous worship on Mondays will please Lord Shiva who would grant all your earnest wishes.

Performing Archana (Pooja) with Bilva leaves to Lord Shiva on Karthika Somavara is believed to promote mental strength and clarity. Since Lord Shiva appeared in the form of a ferocious fire during this month, Shankhu Abhisheka (hydration Pooja with conch shells) is widely performed in all Shiva temples, to cool him down and receive his abundant blessings.