Introduction
Karthika Somavara refers to the
Mondays in the month of Karthika (mid-Nov to mid-Dec). These days are
considered highly auspicious to connect with Lord Shiva and gain his graceful
blessings to absolve your sins and attain transcendental bliss.
Significance
It is believed that Lord Shiva’s
energies are available in abundance during the Karthika month. According to
sacred texts, Lord Shiva appeared in the form of infinite fire during this
month. Also, Moon has a special association with Shiva, whose matted hair he
adorns. Moon is the ruling planet of Mondays, and since Mondays are also
auspicious for Lord Shiva, Karthika Mondays are highly revered for the worship
of the Supreme Lord.
Mythology behind Karthika Somavara
According to legend, Chandra
(Moon) was cursed by King Daksha, as he did not treat his 27 wives (Daksha’s daughters)
equally and hence his powers and luster began to fade. When he was in the last
waning stage, he ardently prayed to Lord Shiva to save him. Pleased with his
prayers, Shiva relieved him from the curse and placed him on his head as a
crescent moon. It is believed that Chandra was blessed with this boon by Lord
Shiva on a Monday in Karthika month. Hence, Mondays of Karthika month are ideal
to worship and receive blessings from Lord Shiva.
Rituals
Most Shiva devotees observe Karthika
Somavara Vrata (fasting) and perform special Poojas for Lord Shiva on all
Mondays. Fasting is begun in the early morning and is broken with the sighting
of the moon. Through the day, devotees chant Shiva mantras including ‘Panchakshari mantra’ and other prayers
praising Lord Shiva. Cooked rice and flowers are offered to Lord Shiva. It is
highly believed that this rigorous worship on Mondays will please Lord Shiva
who would grant all your earnest wishes.
Performing Archana (Pooja) with Bilva leaves to Lord Shiva on Karthika Somavara is believed to promote mental strength and clarity. Since Lord Shiva appeared in the form of a ferocious fire during this month, Shankhu Abhisheka (hydration Pooja with conch shells) is widely performed in all Shiva temples, to cool him down and receive his abundant blessings.