Aaridra Darshan or Aridradarshana
is observed in the Tamil month of Margazhi (December – January). It is
essentially a Shaivite festival and celebrates the cosmic dance of Lord Shiva,
which is represented by the Nataraja form. Aridra signifies the golden red
flame and Shiva performs the dance in the form of this red-flamed light.
It must be noted here that
Arudhra, Ardra, Arudhara, Aridra, Arudara are the different spellings used in
English language to mention the same festival. Aridra or Thiruvathirai is also
the name of a birth star or nakshatra in Hindu astrology. The star is
associated with Shiva.
Importance of Aridra Darshan
Aridra Darshan is one of the most
auspicious days associated with Lord Shiva. It is dedicated to the cosmic dance
of Shiva.
The cosmic dance of Lord Shiva
represents five activities – Creation, Protection, Destruction, Embodiment and
Release. In essence, it represents the continuous cycle of creation and
destruction. This cosmic dance takes place in every particle and is the source
of all energy. Aridra Darshan celebrates this ecstatic dance of Lord Shiva. Aridra
Darshan is of great importance at the Chidambaram Nataraja Temple and marks the
conclusion of Margazhi Brahmotsavam.
When is Aridra Darshan Observed?
It takes place on the full moon
night (along with Aridra Birth Star) in the month of Margazhi and this is also
the longest night in a year. The festival is mainly observed in the Tamil
speaking world. The cosmic dance of Lord Shiva is enacted on the day.