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Paryushan begins

Paryushana is the most important annual holy event for Jains and is usually celebrated in August or September in Hindi calendar Bhadrapad Month's Shukla Paksha. Jains increase their level of spiritual intensity often using fasting and prayer/meditation to help. The five main vows are emphasized during this time. There are no set rules, and followers are encouraged to practice according to their ability and desires.

In some Indian States, slaughter houses are kept closed for 1–8 days during the Paryushana festival. It is done in states like Rajasthan, Gujarat, Maharashtra, that have large population of the Jain community. On 14 March 2008, The Supreme Court of India held that the ban on slaughter houses in Ahmedabad during Paryushan festival is legal.

Meaning

Paryushana means "abiding and coming together". It is a time when the Jains take on vows of study and fasting.

Observance

During the eight-day festival, the Svetambara Murtipujakas recite the Kalpa Sutra, which includes a recitation of the section on birth of Mahavira on the fifth day.