Kokila Vrata is a unique ritual
observed on the full moon day (Poornima) in the Ashada Month (June – July). The
Vrata is dedicated to Goddess Sati and Lord Shiva. In some regions in India -
especially in Southern and western parts of India - Kokila Vrata is performed
annually on Ashada Poornima. Kokila (or cuckoo) is associated with Goddess
Sati.
As per some Hindu cultures in
North India, the Vrata is observed only when there is an intercalary month or
Adhika Masa based on Ashada.
Legend
There is a legend that Goddess
Sati spent 1000 celestial years as a cuckoo before she got back her shape and
merged with Shiva. This happened after the incident mentioned in the Puranas in
which Sati immolated herself.
Importance, observance and beliefs of Kokila Vrata
Kokila Vrata is mainly observed by
women. In some regions, the Vrata is observed for one month - from Ashada Poornima
to Shravana Poornima. There is a popular belief that women who observe Kokila
Vrata will never lose their husband to death. Another belief says worshiping an
idol of cuckoo made from clay on Kokila Vrata will help in getting loving and
handsome husband.
The main observance include waking up early and taking bath in a water body like pond, river or sea and making an idol of cuckoo from clay and worshiping it.